What is the first step John should take in creating a plan to graduate with a bachelor's degree in engineering?

The first step John should take in creating a plan to graduate with a bachelor's degree in engineering is to reflect on his values. This foundational step is crucial because understanding his personal values can help inform his academic and career choices. By considering what is most important to him—whether it's a particular area of engineering, work-life balance, job security, or making a societal impact—he can align his educational goals with his long-term aspirations. This self-reflection ensures that the path he chooses is meaningful and motivating, which can enhance his commitment to completing his degree.

In contrast, consulting with peers or researching engineering jobs might come later in the decision-making process, as these steps usually benefit from a clearer understanding of what John values in his education and career. Choosing elective courses is also a practical consideration, but it is more effective when he has a solid grasp of his goals and values, as this will guide his selections in a way that enriches his educational experience and aligns with his broader objectives.