What does the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) assess?

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a widely recognized tool used to assess an individual's personality traits. It operates on the premise that people experience the world in different ways and that these differences can be categorized into specific personality types based on preferences in four dichotomies: where they focus their attention (Introversion vs. Extraversion), how they take in information (Sensing vs. Intuition), how they make decisions (Thinking vs. Feeling), and how they approach the outside world (Judging vs. Perceiving).

The MBTI helps individuals understand themselves better, including their strengths, preferences, and ways of interacting with others. This self-awareness can enhance personal growth, improve communication, and facilitate stronger relationships, both personally and professionally.

In contrast, the tool does not evaluate physical health, intelligence levels, or work ethic. While health and intellect may impact personality and behavior, they are entirely different constructs that the MBTI does not measure. Therefore, the focus of the MBTI on personality traits makes the correct answer clear and relevant to its intended purpose.