In terms of motivation, students with learning-based goals generally feel:

Students with learning-based goals typically focus on gaining knowledge, mastering skills, and improving their understanding of a subject rather than solely competing against others. This intrinsic motivation encourages them to engage more actively with challenging material because they see it as an opportunity for personal growth and development. They tend to view challenges as beneficial for their learning journey, which fosters a positive engagement with the subject matter.

This perspective can lead to a more resilient attitude toward learning, as these students are not primarily concerned with grades or their performance relative to peers but are motivated by a desire to understand and improve. This outlook contrasts with performance-based goals, which often emphasize competition and external validation. Therefore, the emphasis on learning and mastery aligns with a greater willingness to tackle challenging content.